Species Survival Plan Archives - Utah's Hogle Zoo Create Champions for Wildlife Mon, 15 Sep 2025 20:53:50 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.8.2 https://www.hoglezoo.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/cropped-UHZ-logo-green-icon-32x32.png Species Survival Plan Archives - Utah's Hogle Zoo 32 32 Baby Orangutan Weila https://www.hoglezoo.org/orangutan-weila/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=orangutan-weila Mon, 15 Sep 2025 19:43:03 +0000 https://hoglezoodev.wpengine.com/?p=8910 Weila and Acara are now visible to guests. See more updates on their journey.

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Bornean orangutan - Weila

What's new with Weila and Acara
Growing stronger with Acara’s care 

At just over two months old and weighing 6 pounds, Weila continues to grow stronger and bond with foster orangutan, Acara, every day! Acara is doing amazing as Weila’s foster, showing confidence and adjusting to Weila’s quirks. Guests may now see the pair in the Great Apes lobby or outdoor orangutan habitat. 

Swing by Great Apes to say hello and remember: 

  • Throughout the day, Weila and Acara may be napping, choosing to be inside, or receiving extra care behind the scenes, so explore the rest of the zoo and swing back on your way out! 
  • Weila’s hair blends in with Acara’s, so keep an eye out for their favorite spots. Inside the Great Apes building, the pair like to nap on the shelf at the back of the middle habitat. Outside, they prefer to hang out in the climbing structure and hammocks.  
  • To ensure a calm environment, please keep your voices quiet and refrain from using flash photography.  
Baby orangutan Weila and foster Acara hold hands

The team is taking things day by day, continuing to bottle feed Weila thanks to Acara’s support and foster training. Thank you for cheering Weila, Acara, and the team along the way. For Weila updates, follow @hoglezoo on Facebook and Instagram. 

Baby orangutan Weila is introduced to Acara

August 26, 2025: From hand-rearing to foster care

From the start of the hand-rearing process, the goal was to eventually place Weila with a foster orangutan. It’s important for young orangutans to grow up learning from other orangutans. While the care team was able to provide constant support, prolonged human attachment can make it harder for an infant to join their orangutan family successfully later on. To prepare Weila for fostering, caregivers helped her build strength so she could hold on tightly and lift her head to take bottles. At the same time, the animal care team worked with Acara, a female orangutan who had previously fostered her younger brother, Tuah, in 2014, to reinforce her maternal behaviors to prepare her for the possibility of becoming Weila’s caregiver. Read more about Weila’s introduction to Acara →

Kawan delivers healthy girl

June 30, 2025: Hogle Zoo to provide 24/7 hand-rearing care

On Saturday, June 21, 2025, Bornean orangutan Kawan (24) gave birth to a healthy female baby at Utah’s Hogle Zoo. She arrived naturally at 9:30 AM, weighing just over three pounds. Throughout Kawan’s pregnancy, Hogle Zoo prepared for several outcomes, including the possibility that she might not care for the newborn as she had not for her first infant at Henry Vilas Zoo. Both zoos provided maternal training and support in hopes of preparing Kawan. In the hours after the birth, Kawan displayed attentive behavior toward her newborn. However, the care team did not observe successful nursing, which is essential within the first 24 hours. After close observation, it became clear that intervention was necessary for the infant’s health. With guidance from the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA) Orangutan Species Survival Plan (SSP) and after many thoughtful discussions about the baby’s best interest, Hogle Zoo decided to hand-rear the infant. Read more about Weila’s hand-rearing care →

Baby on the way!

June 5, 2025: Bornean orangutan Kawan expecting a baby in June

Utah’s Hogle Zoo is proud to announce Bornean orangutan Kawan (24) is expecting a baby in June. Animal care and animal health teams closely monitor Kawan as she progresses through her eight-and-a-half-month pregnancy. This pregnancy is both an incredible and potentially challenging event. This is Kawan’s second pregnancy; she had her first baby at Henry Vilas Zoo in Wisconsin. Despite maternal training with zoo staff to prepare Kawan for motherhood, she did not provide full-time care of the baby after birth. Because of her history, our team is aware that she may not care for her second baby. Our animal care and animal health teams are prepared for any outcome. Read more about how we planned during Kawan’s pregnancy →

Frequently asked questions

Guests may see Weila and Acara together in the Great Apes lobby or outdoor orangutan habitat. Swing by Great Apes to say hello! Remember throughout the day, they may be napping, choosing to be inside, or receiving extra care behind the scenes, so explore the rest of the zoo and swing back later. 

Weila’s hair blends in with Acara’s, so keep an eye out for their favorite spots. Inside, the pair like to nap on the shelf at the back of the middle habitat. Outside, they prefer to hang out in the climbing structure and hammocks.   

Please help us maintain a calm environment by keeping your voice down and avoiding flash photography. 

Acara has experience as a foster. In 2014, she successfully helped raise her younger brother, Tuah. Her fostering experience was a consideration for Kawan’s Species Survival Plan (SSP)-recommended transfer to Hogle Zoo.  

Animal care teams have been working with Acara to reinforce the maternal behaviors she developed while fostering Tuah, which help her to be Weila’s caregiver. 

Since this is still a new relationship, our team is taking things one day at a time. At times, Acara has shown she may want breaks, not because she isn’t interested in Weila, but because she has extra energy and sometimes wants to play with other orangutans.  

When that happens, we step in to ensure Weila’s needs are met. The goal is for Acara to provide as much care as she can and wants to, with humans supporting as needed. This balance may change over time as both Acara and Weila continue to adjust. 

Orangutan babies typically stay with their mothers for around eight years—one of the longest parent-offspring relationships among mammals! During that time, they learn essential skills and behaviors that help them thrive. 

Acara has done very well settling back into her foster role and is doing a great job. We are listening and attentive to Acara’s cues on her comfort level with her fostering role. She has continued to choose her foster role with Weila, including keeping her close and bringing her forward for bottle feedings. She is learning Weila’s little quirks and adjusting to them on her own really well.

Acara is understandably adjusting to the schedule of an infant, something parents and infant caregivers can attest to! She gets up throughout the day and night to bring Weila to the training doors for her care team to give Weila a bottle. The team continues to take their experience together day by day to best suit the needs of both orangutans. 

  • Throughout Kawan’s pregnancy, Hogle Zoo prepared for several outcomes, including the possibility that she might not care for the newborn as she had not for her first infant at Henry Vilas Zoo. Both zoos provided maternal training and support in hopes of preparing Kawan.  
  • After birth, Kawan showed attentive behavior toward Weila, but nursing didn’t occur, which is critical in the first 24 hours. We provided positive reinforcement to encourage Kawan to nurse and remained hopeful.  
  • With guidance from the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA) Orangutan Species Survival Plan (SSP) and after many thoughtful discussions about the baby’s best interest, Hogle Zoo decided to hand-rear the infant. 
  • After close observation, it became clear that intervention was necessary for the infant’s health.  Kawan’s disinterest in nursing was the key detail that informed our decision to hand-rear Weila.  
  • Our goal was to place Weila with a foster orangutan as soon as possible. It’s important for young orangutans to grow up learning from other orangutans. While our care team was able to provide round-the-clock support in her first weeks, human attachment can make it harder for an infant to successfully join her orangutan family later on. As soon as Weila was stable and developing well, we placed her with Acara so she could bond with and learn from another orangutan. 

Because Kawan didn’t nurse in the critical 24 hours after birth and her training history suggests she would not be willing to participate in the frequency or duration of voluntary training sessions necessary for bottle feeding, we decided to hand-rear Weila and place her with experienced foster orangutan, Acara, as soon as possible.  

Kawan and Acara have very different personalities and motivations when it comes to working with their care team. To receive proper nutrition at this time, Weila requires eight bottle feed sessions per day, each lasting 15–30 minutes. Compared to Kawan, Acara is significantly more motivated to participate in these bottle feed training sessions and voluntary interactions with keepers. Because of that, she is better suited to support bottle-feeding, where close collaboration with the care team is essential. 

Animal training, like bottle feeding sessions, is always voluntary at Utah’s Hogle Zoo. Resident animals can always choose whether or not to participate. Learn more about training at https://www.hoglezoo.org/enrichment-and-training. 

Weila and Kawan may be around each other at some points, but the timing and details have not been set yet. Currently, our priority is helping Acara and Weila adjust to their new routine, ensuring Weila consistently receives her bottles and reaches her developmental milestones. 

Kawan is doing well, interacting with her care team and spending time around orangutans Mia and Tuah. Our team is focused on her wellbeing and continues to provide her with around-the-clock care and a supportive environment as she adjusts to the changes many mothers experience after birth. 

Kawan came to Hogle Zoo on a breeding recommendation with both males, Mia and Tuah, either of which could be the dad! Our team will confirm the father later through a DNA test. The team is focused on supporting Weila and Acara’s fostering journey. 

  • While we understand hand-rearing care may look fun, the best outcome is for babies to stay with their mothers without the need for intervention. Hand rearing is never our first choice for babies under our care, but we understood it was a possibility given Kawan’s history. Hand-rearing an orangutan takes an incredible amount of hard work and specialized training. Weila’s care team is selected based on previous experience and expertise in non-human primate care.  Caregivers are trained and supervised to imitate orangutan mothering behavior and track all feedings, bowel movements, and development. 
  • Primates should not be kept as pets because they are highly intelligent, social animals with complex physical and psychological needs that cannot be met in a home setting. Primates can pose serious risks to human health and safety, transmitting diseases and potentially becoming aggressive as they mature.  
  • Private ownership spreads misinformation about what these animals require and fuels the illegal wildlife trade. More than 60 percent of primates are threatened with extinction, and the pet trade is a significant contributor to this threat. 

Protecting animals in the wild begins with the wellbeing of the animals under our care, and we believe that encouraging animals to thrive will best enable connections and inspire action. Every day, a dedicated team of zoo experts, including veterinarians, educators, keepers, scientists, technicians, and various other specialists, work together to ensure the animals at Hogle Zoo experience positive wellbeing. Learn more at https://www.hoglezoo.org/wellbeing 

Through our commitment to the AZA Orangutan SSP, we are proud to contribute to this critically endangered species. Bornean orangutan populations have declined by more than 50% in the past 60 years, primarily due to habitat loss. For more than a decade, Hogle Zoo has partnered with the Hutan-Kingabatangan Orangutan Conservation Program to restore vital rainforest habitats.   

The palm oil industry is a significant contributor to deforestation in orangutan habitats. The community can download the Palm Oil Scan App to identify which products use sustainable palm oil and make orangutan friendly shopping choices. 

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Weila’s Next Chapter https://www.hoglezoo.org/weilas-next-chapter/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=weilas-next-chapter Tue, 26 Aug 2025 19:06:35 +0000 https://hoglezoodev.wpengine.com/?p=8851 Baby orangutan Weila is introduced to Acara From hand-rearing to foster care Since this June, Utah’s Hogle Zoo has been providing hand-rearing care to the littlest red head in Great […]

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Baby orangutan Weila is introduced to Acara

From hand-rearing to foster care

Since this June, Utah’s Hogle Zoo has been providing hand-rearing care to the littlest red head in Great Apes. 

Weila was born to 24-year-old Kawan on June 21, 2025. After the birth, Kawan showed gentle and attentive behavior toward Weila, but nursing did not occur, which is critical within the first 24 hours. Despite positive reinforcement to encourage nursing, it became clear that hand-rearing care was necessary for Weila’s health.  

In the weeks that followed, Hogle Zoo’s caregivers provided round-the-clock physical contact and support for Weila. The team wore specialized vests designed to imitate orangutan fur and were trained to mimic orangutan mothering behavior. They carefully tracked feedings and developmental progress. 

From the start of the hand-rearing process, the goal was to eventually place Weila with a foster orangutan. It’s important for young orangutans to grow up learning from other orangutans. While the care team was able to provide constant support, prolonged human attachment can make it harder for an infant to join their orangutan family successfully later on. 

“Every baby orangutan we have hand-raised at Hogle Zoo has been very different in terms of their needs, their preferences, their challenges. Weila has presented some new challenges we have not encountered before. She is a reminder that you never stop learning, no matter how much experience you may have. We have such a great support network with expertise from the Orangutan Species Survival Plan that we have leaned on a lot through this as well,” shares Clair Hallyburton, Associate Director of Animal Care for Hogle Zoo.
Foster foundations

To prepare Weila for fostering, caregivers helped her build strength so she could hold on tightly and lift her head to take bottles. At the same time, the animal care team worked with Acara, a female orangutan who had previously fostered her younger brother, Tuah, in 2014, to reinforce her maternal behaviors to prepare her for the possibility of becoming Weila’s caregiver.

Swinging into a new chapter

Two-month-old Weila’s story now continues with a significant new chapter: life with foster orangutan, Acara. 

Introductions were gradual and carefully planned. In the weeks leading up, Acara participated in training sessions where she gently interacted with Weila through a mesh barrier. These early sessions went smoothly, with Acara calmly allowing Weila to touch her, mouth her finger, and even tug on her hair.  

Because Acara showed positive behaviors, the team shifted its focus to ensuring Weila was ready. Caregivers worked on building her strength so she could hold on tightly to Acara, and teaching her the “bottle” cue, which ensures she can reliably receive her feedings by holding onto the mesh and positioning herself for her bottle when prompted.    

On August 19, 2025, the team conducted another protected contact session to confirm that both orangutans were still responding well. Afterwards, Weila was placed in a soft nest of fleece blankets inside the orangutan space, and Acara was given access to her. Keepers remained nearby to encourage Acara’s maternal behaviors and reassure her during moments of uncertainty. Trainers remained on watch throughout the day and overnight, supporting both orangutans as they took this meaningful first step together. Acara’s confidence grew steadily, making the first introduction a success. 

With Acara now fostering, fewer people are needed to care for Weila directly. Acara is taking on the role of carrying and comforting her, while the care team focuses on training with Acara to support bottle feedings. This involves teaching Acara to bring Weila to the mesh so she can position herself for her bottle when prompted. The training has been going well, and Weila’s formula intake has stayed within a healthy, normal range.

What comes next for Weila and Acara?

Since this is still a new relationship, the team is taking things day by day. At times, Acara has shown she may want breaks, not because she isn’t interested in Weila, but because she has extra energy and wants to play with Tuah, her brother. The goal is for Acara to provide as much care as she can and wants to, with keepers supporting as needed. This balance may change over time as both Acara and Weila continue to adjust. 

Kawan, Weila’s mother, continues to receive attentive care to support her wellbeing. She alternates between habitats with either Mia or Tuah, and all of the orangutans are adjusting well to the current routine.

Weila and Acara are not yet visible to the public. This time behind-the-scenes allows Weila and Acara to bond and work on essential behaviors as they adapt to their new environment. For updates, follow @hoglezoo on Facebook and Instagram.

Animal wellbeing

As a critically endangered species, every orangutan birth is significant. While we were hopeful Kawan would be able to raise her infant, our team was fully prepared for any outcome, including placing Weila with a foster to give her the opportunity to grow up learning from an orangutan. Planning a range of animal needs and providing exceptional maternal and infant care are essential to Hogle Zoo’s commitment to animal wellbeing.

Orangutan conservation

Through our commitment to the AZA Orangutan SSP, we are proud to contribute to this critically endangered species. Bornean orangutan populations have declined by more than 50% in the past 60 years, primarily due to habitat loss. For more than a decade, Hogle Zoo has partnered with the Hutan-Kingabatangan Orangutan Conservation Program to restore vital rainforest habitats.  

The palm oil industry is a significant contributor to deforestation in orangutan habitats. The community can download the Palm Oil Scan App to identify which products use sustainable palm oil and make orangutan friendly shopping choices. 

Follow us @HogleZoo for more Zoo Stories

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Pouched Rat Birth https://www.hoglezoo.org/pouched-rat-birth/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=pouched-rat-birth Fri, 25 Jul 2025 18:47:14 +0000 https://hoglezoodev.wpengine.com/?p=8760 Utah’s Hogle Zoo welcomes pouched rat pups A rare and exciting birth highlights the conservation story of these life-saving animals Utah’s Hogle Zoo is excited to announce the birth of […]

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Utah's Hogle Zoo welcomes pouched rat pups

A rare and exciting birth highlights the conservation story of these life-saving animals

Utah’s Hogle Zoo is excited to announce the birth of four southern giant pouched rat babies, called pups, on June 23, 2025, to mom Acacia and dad Baobab. Acacia and her pups are doing well; she attentively nurses and cares for them while dad resides in a nearby habitat in the Small Animal Building.

Animal care in action

The pups have grown quickly, from pink and hairless at birth to being covered with dark fur in less than two weeks. Animal care and veterinary staff continue to monitor milestones like beginning to explore, eating solids, and chewing on browse through twice-daily visual checks. The pups will soon receive their first veterinary exam, where we will identify their genders.  

This birth marks a significant milestone for Hogle Zoo’s animal care team. Successfully breeding pouched rats under human care is incredibly rare, and Acacia’s attentive maternal behavior has offered valuable insight into the species’ reproductive needs. Hogle Zoo is thrilled not only to support these pups as they grow, but also to spotlight the remarkable role pouched rats play in conservation efforts around the world. 

Remarkable rats

Native to the savannas of East and Southern Africa, pouched rats are known for their intelligence and remarkable sense of smell. Often called “Hero Rats,” they’ve been trained to detect landmines, identify tuberculosis, and sniff out illegal wildlife products like pangolin scales and elephant ivory. Most recently, they’ve begun early training for search and rescue work with hopes of supporting disaster response efforts.

Fun facts about pouched rats
  • Weighing just 3 to 4 pounds, pouched rats are light enough to safely search areas where landmines may be present, which typically require around 11 pounds of pressure to trigger. Some search-and-rescue rats even wear tiny vests equipped with live-stream cameras, flashlights, and GPS transmitters to help emergency teams locate victims. 
  • These hero rats can search a tennis court-sized area in just 30 minutes, a task that may require up to 4 days for a human.  

While sightings of Acacia’s pups may be limited for now, they are growing quickly. Guests may catch a glimpse of the new arrivals nursing or beginning to explore outside their nest box in the Small Animal Building.  

Animal wellbeing

Protecting animals in the wild starts with the wellbeing of the animals under our care, including providing exceptional maternal and infant care. Visit our Animal Wellbeing page to learn how our dedicated team, including veterinarians, keepers, educators, and specialists, work together to ensure the animals at Hogle Zoo experience positive wellbeing.   

Follow us @HogleZoo for more Zoo Stories

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Orangutan newborn https://www.hoglezoo.org/orangutan-newborn/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=orangutan-newborn Mon, 30 Jun 2025 19:33:44 +0000 https://hoglezoodev.wpengine.com/?p=8707 Kawan delivers healthy girl Hogle Zoo to provide 24/7 hand-rearing care On Saturday, June 21, 2025, Bornean orangutan Kawan (24) gave birth to a healthy female baby at Utah’s Hogle Zoo. […]

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Kawan delivers healthy girl

Hogle Zoo to provide 24/7 hand-rearing care

On Saturday, June 21, 2025, Bornean orangutan Kawan (24) gave birth to a healthy female baby at Utah’s Hogle Zoo. She arrived naturally at 9:30 AM, weighing just over three pounds.  

Throughout Kawan’s pregnancy, Hogle Zoo prepared for several outcomes, including the possibility that she might not care for the newborn as she had not for her first infant at Henry Vilas Zoo. Both zoos provided maternal training and support in hopes of preparing Kawan. 

Animal care in action 

In the hours after the birth, Kawan displayed gentle and attentive behavior toward her newborn. She carried her and showed interest in interacting with her. These were encouraging signs. However, the care team did not observe successful nursing, which is essential within the first 24 hours. We provided positive reinforcement to encourage Kawan to nurse and remained hopeful. After close observation, it became clear that intervention was necessary for the infant’s health. 

With guidance from the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA) Orangutan Species Survival Plan (SSP) and after many thoughtful discussions about the baby’s best interest, Hogle Zoo decided to hand-rear the infant. She is now receiving round-the-clock care from her dedicated team. Kawan’s motherhood journey has been complex. We’re proud of the maternal interest she showed and the effort she made trying to care for this infant.

“Kawan has taught me that celebrating small wins is so important. We worked very hard to build positive relationships with her and help the environment feel safe. While she did not choose to care for her infant appropriately, the progress she made makes me feel that we succeeded, in a small way, in our goal of making her as comfortable as possible. She is an amazing animal, and I am in awe of her resilience," shares Clair Hallyburton, Associate Director of Animal Care for Hogle Zoo. “We now turn our focus to ensuring Kawan continues recovering and training with the other orangutans.”

Our team is focused on Kawan’s wellbeing and continues to provide her with around-the-clock care and a supportive environment as she recovers from delivery and adjusts to the changes many mothers experience after birth. Guests may see her spending time with orangutans Mia and Acara, or Tuah.

Newborn care 

At birth, we were pleased with the infant’s strong grip, appropriate body weight, and ability to take bottles well. She has faced some challenges in consistently eating and gaining weight. 

The team’s focus is now on stabilizing and ensuring the infant’s wellbeing, monitoring her weight gain, and cheering when she gains a few grams. Several tiny blood samples have been taken to check her glucose level and other blood values. We are using a variety of bottles, nipples, formulas, and other supportive medicines to provide her with the hydration and nutrition she needs. 

Our experienced staff has successfully raised a handful of baby primates, but we can’t predict the outcome yet for this orangutan. We continually refine and adapt our techniques with a passionate, hard-working, and intelligent staff working tirelessly to give this baby the very best chance. 

Hand-rearing care 

As orangutan mothers move through the trees and build nests, their infants cling to them constantly, even while sleeping. Because of this natural instinct, Hogle Zoo’s caregivers will provide 24/7 physical contact and support for the newborn. The team wears specialized vests designed to imitate orangutan fur, which encourages the infant to grab and hang on naturally. 

Caregivers wear personal protective equipment, such as face masks, and are trained to mimic orangutan mothering behavior. They track all feedings, bowel movements, and development. 

“My hope for the infant is for her to get the best care she can, be as healthy as she can, and develop all the appropriate skills she will need as an orangutan to have a long and healthy life. 24/7 hand-rearing care is a whirlwind. It's a daily challenge to balance everything: take in new information, be even more observant, problem solve, and provide the same level of excellent care across the board,” shares Hannah Comstock, Animal Care Supervisor-Primates. “It's hard work, but it's worth it to see these animals that we care for so deeply thrive and provide connection to our guests.”

Foster process 

In the future, animal care hopes to place the infant with a foster orangutan at Hogle Zoo. We’ve begun working with female orangutan Acara to reinforce the maternal behaviors she developed while fostering her brother, Tuah, in 2014, and may enable her to become this infant’s caregiver. Her fostering experience was a consideration for Kawan’s SSP-recommended breeding transfer to Hogle Zoo.  

“My vision for the next steps would be to see Acara pick right back up with her foster behaviors and successfully foster this baby with the support of the keeper staff,” shares Hallyburton. 

Described as intelligent and motivated by her care team, Acara has retained some of her previous maternal training. Using positive reinforcement, established training, and protected contact, the team introduced Acara to the infant.

Acara has shown interest and interacted in a gentle manner. Her behavior will guide this progression, providing our team with valuable insight into her comfort level and willingness to become a caregiver. 

Hogle Zoo’s teams will be working around the clock to care for the orangutans as we navigate this delicate process.  

“It takes a village to raise a child, and an infant orangutan is no different. While hand-rearing is never our first choice, we knew it could be an option, and we always prepare for any outcome. Since we have hand-raised primates before, we already had supplies, protocols, feeding schedule templates, and anything else imaginable ready, so we could hit the ground running to give the baby and Kawan all the support they need,” shares Comstock.

The infant will stay behind the scenes for several months and will not be viewable to the public. Stay tuned for updates. 

Animal Wellbeing  

Hogle Zoo is deeply grateful to the staff and volunteers for their dedicated planning, training, 24/7 care, and support. While we were hopeful Kawan would be able to raise and nurse her infant, our team was fully prepared for any outcome. Planning a range of animal needs and providing exceptional maternal and infant care are essential to Hogle Zoo’s commitment to animal wellbeing. 

"Since Kawan's baby was born, we have received so much support and assistance from all departments. Hogle Zoo's team members are very helpful and teamwork oriented. That collaborative spirit is even more appreciated when we face hardships. Everyone has been so kind, generous, and supportive. It takes a great deal of organization, communication, and teamwork to establish a successful hand-rearing process quickly. Hogle Zoo has an incredible staff that has these skills in spades," shares Hallyburton.

Orangutan conservation 

Through our commitment to the AZA Orangutan SSP, we are proud to contribute to this critically endangered species. Bornean orangutan populations have declined by more than 50% in the past 60 years, primarily due to habitat loss. For more than a decade, Hogle Zoo has partnered with the Hutan-Kingabatangan Orangutan Conservation Program to restore vital rainforest habitats. 

The palm oil industry is a significant contributor to deforestation in orangutan habitats. The community can download the Palm Oil Scan App to identify which products use sustainable palm oil and make orangutan friendly shopping choices. 

Infant FAQs

Throughout Kawan’s pregnancy, Hogle Zoo prepared for several outcomes, including the possibility that she might not care for the newborn as she had not for her first infant at Henry Vilas Zoo. Both zoos provided maternal training and support in hopes of preparing Kawan. 

Kawan showed gentle and attentive behavior toward her newborn after birth, carrying her and showing interest in interacting with her. However, the care team did not observe successful nursing, which is essential within the first 24 hours.  

We provided positive reinforcement to encourage Kawan to nurse and remained hopeful. After close observation, it became clear that intervention was necessary for the infant’s health.  

With guidance from the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA) Orangutan Species Survival Plan (SSP) and after many thoughtful discussions about the baby’s best interest, Hogle Zoo decided to hand-rear the infant. She is now receiving round-the-clock care from her dedicated team. 

At birth, we were pleased with the infant’s strong grip, appropriate body weight, and ability to take bottles well. She has faced some challenges in consistently eating and gaining weight.  

Our focus is now on stabilizing and ensuring the infant’s wellbeing, monitoring her weight gain, and cheering when she gains a few grams. We have taken several tiny blood samples to check her glucose level and other blood values. We are using a variety of bottles, nipples, formulas, and other supportive medicines to provide her with the hydration and nutrition she needs. 

We have experienced staff who have successfully raised a handful of baby primates, but we can’t predict the outcome yet for this orangutan. We continually refine and adapt our techniques with a passionate, hard-working, and intelligent staff working tirelessly to give this baby the very best chance. 

Our team is focused on her wellbeing and continues to provide her with around-the-clock care and a supportive environment as she recovers from delivery and adjusts to the changes many mothers experience after birth. We’re proud of the maternal interest she showed and the effort she made trying to care for this infant. 

Guests may see her spending time with orangutans Mia and Acara, or Tuah.

The baby is receiving 24-hour care from a dedicated team. Caregivers wear personal protective equipment, like face masks, and are trained to mimic orangutan mothering behavior. They track all feedings, bowel movements, and development. 

As orangutan mothers move through the trees and build nests, their infants cling to them constantly, even while sleeping. Because of this natural instinct, Hogle Zoo’s caregivers will provide 24/7 physical contact and support for the newborn. The team wears specialized vests designed to imitate orangutan fur. 

We don’t have plans to reintroduce Kawan to the infant at this time. In the hours after the birth, Kawan showed attentive behavior toward her newborn. However, the care team did not observe successful nursing, which is essential for the newborn. 

We’ve begun working with female orangutan Acara to reinforce the maternal behaviors she developed while fostering her brother, Tuah, in 2014, and may enable her to become this infant’s caregiver. Her fostering experience was a consideration for Kawan’s SSP-recommended transfer to Hogle Zoo.

In some cases, even male orangutans can serve as nurturing fosters, and our teams will consider every possibility to ensure the baby is well cared for. 

Using positive reinforcement, established training, and protected contact, the team introduced female orangutan Acara to the infant. Acara has shown interest and interacted in a gentle manner. Her behavior will guide this progression, providing our team with valuable insight into her comfort level and willingness to become a caregiver.

The baby will stay behind the scenes for several months as she receives around the clock care from our team. The goal is to eventually try to place her with a foster orangutan who can provide social and developmental support. Stay tuned for updates! 

Kawan came to Hogle Zoo on a breeding recommendation with both males, Mia and Tuah—either of which could be the dad! Our team will later confirm the father through a DNA test. 

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Orangutan pregnancy https://www.hoglezoo.org/orangutan-pregnancy/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=orangutan-pregnancy Thu, 05 Jun 2025 17:54:41 +0000 https://hoglezoodev.wpengine.com/?p=8634 Baby on the way! Bornean orangutan Kawan expecting a baby in June Something sweet is swinging our way—Utah’s Hogle Zoo is proud to announce Bornean orangutan Kawan (24) is expecting […]

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Baby on the way!

Bornean orangutan Kawan expecting a baby in June

Something sweet is swinging our way—Utah’s Hogle Zoo is proud to announce Bornean orangutan Kawan (24) is expecting a baby in June. Animal care and animal health teams closely monitor Kawan as she progresses through her eight-and-a-half-month pregnancy. 

Kawan came to Hogle Zoo in 2021 on a breeding recommendation with resident males Mia (35) and Tuah (10). With both males included in the recommendation, either Mia or Tuah could be the father. Once the baby is born, our team will confirm paternity through a blood test. 

Considerations for Kawan  

This pregnancy is both an incredible and potentially challenging event. This is Kawan’s second pregnancy; she had her first baby at Henry Vilas Zoo in Wisconsin. Despite maternal training with zoo staff to prepare Kawan for motherhood, she did not provide full-time care of the baby after birth.  

Because of her history, our team is aware that she may not care for her second baby. While we’re hopeful Kawan will bond with and raise her baby, our animal care and animal health teams are prepared for any outcome. 

Animal care in action 

Following the birth, Kawan and her baby will be given time and space to rest in a private, behind-the-scenes area. It may be some time before the baby is visible to the public as we focus on supporting the best possible start for mom and baby. 

Should Kawan choose not to care for her baby, our teams are ready to step in with expert human care, followed by placing the baby with a foster caretaker among the orangutans. 

The team would start by hand-rearing the baby in a space where the foster can see and observe. Using positive reinforcement and established training, the zoo team would then allow the foster to move closer, show interest, and—if they choose—begin interacting with the baby. 

This slow, respectful progression gives our team valuable insight into the foster’s comfort and willingness to step into a caregiving role. Every step centers on animal choice and wellbeing, with the orangutans’ best interest always at the forefront. 

Acara, the other resident female, successfully served as a foster for her younger brother, Tuah. Because our team knows how to gently explore Acara’s interest in helping care for a baby and her successful care of Tuah, Acara would be our first choice. 

In some cases, even male orangutans can serve as nurturing fosters, and our teams will consider every possibility to ensure the baby is well cared for. 

Our goal is always to support the best outcome for both mom and baby. We’re ready for whatever path Kawan chooses. 

About Bornean orangutans  

Bornean orangutan populations have declined by more than 50% in the past 60 years, primarily due to habitat loss and the unsustainable palm oil trade. The palm oil industry is a significant contributor to deforestation in orangutan habitats. 

Through our commitment to the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA) Species Survival Plan (SSP), we are excited to contribute to this critically endangered species. 

Animal Wellbeing 

Protecting animals in the wild starts with the wellbeing of the animals under our care. Providing exceptional care before, during, and after pregnancy is one of the many ways we work to achieve our vision of prioritizing animal wellbeing in everything we do. 

Kawan's Pregnancy FAQs

Kawan is due around the middle of June. Orangutans don’t have an exact due date, just a window of time! Our animal care teams determine birth windows based on when they observe successful mating  

We have not been able to confirm gender yet—our team will be able to determine after the baby is born.

Kawan came to Hogle Zoo on a breeding recommendation with both males, Mia and Tuah—either of which could be the dad! Our team will confirm the father once the baby is born through a blood test.  

Kawan had one baby at her previous zoo, but despite maternal training, she did not care for the baby after the birth. Because of that history, there’s a possibility she may not care for this baby. While we’re hopeful Kawan will bond with and raise her baby, our team is fully prepared for any outcome. 

That includes stepping in with expert human care if needed and placing the baby with a foster caretaker. Acara, the other resident female, has experience as a foster and would be our first choice—she successfully helped raise her younger brother, Tuah. In some cases, even male orangutans can serve as nurturing fosters, and we’ll consider every possibility to ensure the baby is well cared for. 

The team would start by hand-rearing the baby in a space where the foster can see and observe. Using positive reinforcement and established training, the zoo team would then allow the foster to move closer, show interest, and—if they choose—begin interacting with the baby.  

Acara would be our first choice. She successfully helped care for Tuah in the past, and the strong trust she’s built with her care team makes her an ideal candidate to foster an infant.

In some cases, even male orangutans can serve as nurturing fosters, and our teams will consider every possibility to ensure the baby is well cared for. 

It will likely be a while after the birth before the baby will be visible to the public. After the birth, Kawan and the baby will be given time and space in a private area. A lot will depend on how Kawan chooses to interact with the baby—if she chooses not to care for the baby, our teams will begin the hand-rearing and foster process.  

Orangutan babies typically stay with their mothers for around eight years—one of the longest parent-offspring relationships among mammals! During that time, they learn essential skills and behaviors that help them develop.  

Accordion Content

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Welcome Thelma and Louise https://www.hoglezoo.org/welcome-thelma-and-louise/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=welcome-thelma-and-louise Wed, 28 May 2025 21:42:32 +0000 https://hoglezoodev.wpengine.com/?p=8624 Welcome Thelma and Louise Utah’s Hogle Zoo welcomes welcomes two black-footed cats There are two new faces in the Small Animal Building–Thelma and Louise, a pair of ten-month-old black-footed cat […]

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Welcome Thelma and Louise

Utah’s Hogle Zoo welcomes welcomes two black-footed cats

There are two new faces in the Small Animal BuildingThelma and Louise, a pair of ten-month-old black-footed cat sisters who recently arrived from Fossil Rim Wildlife Center in Texas. Their arrival marks the return of black-footed cats to Utah’s Hogle Zoo and brings exciting potential for the future of this vulnerable species.

Meet Thelma and Louise

As the sisters settle into their new habitat, they can often be found napping, pouncing, exploring, and engaging in enrichment activities. Despite being small in stature, black-footed cats are fierce by nature, and these two are already showing off their distinct personalities. 

Thelma is bold and playful, while Louise is a little more reserved—cautiously curious and content to observe before leaping into the action. Together, they roll, chase, and tumble through their space.

Continuing a legacy of care

Thelma and Louise’s arrival continues Hogle Zoo’s long-standing legacy of caring for black-footed cats. Following the 2024 transfer of guest-favorite Gaia to Cameron Park Zoo, we’re thrilled to welcome this dynamic duo to carry that legacy forward. 

As part of the Black-Footed Cat Consortium, Hogle Zoo contributes to a collaborative effort focused on maintaining genetically diverse, biologically healthy populations through carefully managed breeding and research.

Fierce felines  

Though small in size, black-footed cats are known for being exceptionally skilled hunters, earning them the nickname “the deadliest cat in the world.” They have an impressive 60% hunting success rate, surpassing larger felines, which typically succeed around 20% of the time. Black-footed cats are powerful jumpers, capable of leaping up to five feet high and more than six feet in distance. These traits make them formidable predators in their natural habitat. 

About black-footed cats 

Black-footed cats, the smallest species of wild cat in Africa, can be found in the arid eastern parts of Namibia, central and southern Botswana, and South Africa. Predominantly nocturnal, their status in the wild is often challenging due to their shyness and preference for nighttime activity. 

Listed as Vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), black-footed cats face threats including habitat loss, agricultural development, and secondary poisoning from rodenticides. With fewer than 10,000 estimated in the wild, conservation efforts are critical. 

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Welcome Cleo https://www.hoglezoo.org/welcome-cleo/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=welcome-cleo Tue, 20 May 2025 21:37:54 +0000 https://hoglezoodev.wpengine.com/?p=8609 Welcome Cleo Utah’s Hogle Zoo welcomes 2-year-old sand cat Cleo to the Small Animal Building Cleo comes to Hogle Zoo from North Carolina Zoo on an Association of Zoos and […]

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Welcome Cleo

Utah’s Hogle Zoo welcomes 2-year-old sand cat Cleo to the Small Animal Building

Cleo comes to Hogle Zoo from North Carolina Zoo on an Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA) sand cat Species Survival Plan (SSP) breeding recommendation with resident male sand cat, Asim (4).

Meet Cleo

Described as a shy but inquisitive cat, Cleo is settling in and beginning to explore her new habitat in the Small Animal Building. Guests may catch glimpses of her playing, investigating new sights and scents, or napping in a cozy corner.

Howdy, Asim

Cleo will soon be introduced to Asim as part of their breeding recommendation. Introductions begin with “howdys”—a structured process where they can see each other through mesh barriers before having physical contact.

This gradual approach helps ensure both cats are comfortable before fully sharing space. During a howdy, our animal care team monitors their behavior for positive cues that indicate the cats are ready to be introduced. 

Fun facts about sand cats  

Native to some of the harshest environments on Earth, sand cats are perfectly adapted to life in dry, arid regions. They inhabit three distinct areas of the world: 

  • Africa’s Sahara Desert (including Algeria, Niger, and Morocco) 
  • The Arabian Peninsula 
  • Parts of Central Asia (including Turkmenistan, Iran, Pakistan, and Afghanistan) 

These small but resilient cats are built for extremes. In their natural habitat, daytime surface temperatures can soar to 124°F (51°C) and drop to near freezing at night. Sand cats avoid these extremes by retreating to burrows during the hottest parts of the day and emerging at night to hunt. 

Despite their size, sand cats are fearless hunters. Their diet includes small rodents, birds, reptiles—and even venomous snakes like vipers. Their speed, agility, and impressive hunting instincts make them one of the desert’s most formidable predators. 

Sand cat conservation 

While classified as Least Concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), sand cat populations face growing threats like habitat degradation, climate change, and human activity. As skilled hunters, sand cats prey on small mammals, birds, reptiles, and even venomous snakes—but declines in prey populations further threaten their survival. 

Protecting these elusive desert dwellers depends on preserving their harsh but delicate habitats and reducing human-wildlife conflict across their range. 

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Porcupine Birth https://www.hoglezoo.org/porcupine-birth/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=porcupine-birth Mon, 19 May 2025 19:14:29 +0000 https://hoglezoodev.wpengine.com/?p=8604 Utah’s Hogle Zoo welcomes baby porcupine North American porcupine gives birth to healthy baby on April 27 Utah’s Hogle Zoo is excited to announce the birth of a baby North […]

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Utah’s Hogle Zoo welcomes baby porcupine

North American porcupine gives birth to healthy baby on April 27

Utah’s Hogle Zoo is excited to announce the birth of a baby North American porcupine, also known as a porcupette, to mom Blackberry and dad Barton. The bundle of quills arrived on April 27, 2025, weighing just over 2 pounds. The porcupette is healthy and growing quickly, nursing and starting to eat solid foods. 

Determining a porcupette’s gender can take time, and it may be several months—sometimes up to six—before our team is able to identify the gender of Blackberry’s little one. 

Blackberry and Barton are at Hogle Zoo on a breeding recommendation from the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA) North American porcupine Species Survival Plan (SSP). This birth is particularly special, as first-time porcupine moms often face a challenging start—about 40% of first births are stillborn.  

Blackberry’s successful delivery and the care she’s showing as a new mom makes this milestone even more meaningful. The porcupette will stay by mom’s side for at least the next eight months before heading to another facility to serve as an ambassador for their species. 

Blackberry and her porcupette

Porcupettes are born with soft quills that harden within a few hours. In their natural habitat, female porcupines typically give birth overnight and hide their babies under logs during the day while they forage, returning at night to nurse. Because young porcupines are vulnerable to predators like fishers (a member of the weasel family), owls, and bobcats, they’re born able to move easily and instinctively defend themselves by raising their quills and swinging their tails.  

As the young one gets acclimated to their new environment, guests may be able to see mom and baby in Wild Utah. They may be in their indoor or outdoor habitats, depending on their needs. While the porcupette is still shy and tends to stay tucked away during the day while mom forages, porcupines develop quickly–baby will be climbing about the habitat soon! 

About North American porcupines

Found throughout much of North America, from grasslands, desert shrub communities, and tundra environments, North American porcupines are known for their impressive coat of more than 30,000 sharp quills. Porcupines are expert climbers and often spend their time in trees, using their strong claws and specialized feet to navigate branches. 

Conservation considerations

North American porcupines face challenges from habitat fragmentation, vehicle collisions, and human-wildlife conflict. Education and conservation efforts help ensure healthy, sustainable populations remain across their native range. 

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Welcome Phil https://www.hoglezoo.org/welcome-phil/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=welcome-phil Wed, 23 Apr 2025 16:09:38 +0000 https://hoglezoodev.wpengine.com/?p=8546 Welcome Phil Utah’s Hogle Zoo welcomes 5-year-old Pallas’ cat, Phil, to Asian Highlands! Phyllaris—better known as Phil— comes to Hogle Zoo from Birmingham Zoo in Alabama where he will continue […]

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Welcome Phil

Utah’s Hogle Zoo welcomes 5-year-old
Pallas’ cat, Phil, to Asian Highlands!

Phyllaris—better known as Phil— comes to Hogle Zoo from Birmingham Zoo in Alabama where he will continue to serve as an ambassador for his species.  

Phil, who has the signature stubbornness of Pallas’ cats, is settling into his new habitat in Asian Highlands and warming up to his care team. Guests may spot Phil in his outdoor space, though he also has access to his indoor area as he gets comfortable.

Family ties

Phil’s arrival marks a return to his roots. He’s the grandson of Hogle Zoo’s former breeding pair, Petenka and Hal, who welcomed a litter of five Pallas cats in 2018. One of their offspring, Bataar, moved to Birmingham Zoo, where he later fathered Phil. That makes Phil not only a familiar face by lineage—but also a second cousin to Kaarina, the zoo’s current female Pallas cat.

Three makes a "grump"

With the addition of Phil, Hogle Zoo is now home to three Pallas’ cats. This officially qualifies them as a “grump,” the affectionately coined term by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums Pallas’ cat Species Survival Plan (SSP) to describe a group of these classically grumpy cats.

While Phil will now be the Pallas’ cat guests can spot in Asian Highlands, he’s not the only one calling the zoo home. Kaarina, who arrived earlier this year on a Pallas’ cat SSP breeding recommendation, is currently living behind the scenes with a third Pallas’ cat—Khir. He is a seven-year-old male Pallas’ cat from Lee Richardson Zoo in Kansas. Khir and Kaarina will remain behind the scenes as part of their breeding recommendation, while Phil settles into his new habitat in Asian Highlands.

Pallas' cat conservation

Pallas’ cats live in central and western Asia’s montane grasslands and rocky steppes. Despite being classified as lower risk on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List, they face significant threats. Pallas’ cat populations are small, fragmented, and declining due to habitat loss from livestock encroachment, agriculture, infrastructure development, and mining. Other threats include prey loss, poisoning, and climate change. Pallas’ cats depend on prey like pikas and small rodents and shelters like marmot burrows, making them particularly vulnerable to environmental changes and human activity. 

You can visit Phil in Asian Highlands. Look for him perched on rocks and curled up in cozy spots throughout his habitat! 

Fun facts about Pallas' cats
  • Pallas’ cats are built for life in the highlands. Their small, round ears are set low on their heads, helping them stay hidden among the grasses as they prowl. These small ears, combined with their dense coats and bushy tails, minimize heat loss and keep them warm, even in the frigid temperatures of the Asian Highlands.  
  • Pallas’ cats live where large predators like tigers and leopards are and have evolved big attitudes to help them survive. They’re often called the signature “grumpy cat” for their iconic look.  
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Colobus Monkey Birth https://www.hoglezoo.org/colobus-monkey-birth/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=colobus-monkey-birth Wed, 09 Apr 2025 16:04:37 +0000 https://hoglezoodev.wpengine.com/?p=8479 Tiny feet, big news: Utah’s Hogle Zoo welcomes baby colobus monkey Colobus monkey gives birth to healthy male on March 30. Utah’s Hogle Zoo is excited to announce the birth […]

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Tiny feet, big news: Utah's Hogle Zoo welcomes baby colobus monkey

Colobus monkey gives birth to healthy male on March 30.

Utah’s Hogle Zoo is excited to announce the birth of a male colobus monkey, born on March 30, 2025, to mom Violet (11) and dad Sefu (17). Mom and baby are doing well—he’s staying tucked in Violet’s arms as he nurses and begins to take in the sights, sounds, and smells of his new environment.

The birth occurred naturally and was observed by Hogle Zoo’s dedicated animal care team.  Staff will continue monitoring Violet and her infant for ongoing positive signs that all is going well and they’re bonding with each other and the rest of the troop. 

Did you know?

Baby colobus monkeys are born with white fur. They develop their distinct black-and-white color patterns as they mature, usually starting within a few months!

Violet came to Hogle Zoo in 2017 with her daughter Dahlia (now 6) on a breeding recommendation with Sefu. This baby is Violet and Sefu’s third offspring together. This close-knit social group is now playing a role in raising their newest member.

Colobus monkeys engage in a behavior called alloparenting, where females in the troop share in the care of infants. Alloparenting allows young female colobus monkeys without babies to observe and practice maternal care. While others may carry and handle the baby, the mom stays closely attuned—especially when responding to his cries.

Colobus monkey baby with mom Violet at Utah's Hogle Zoo

This birth is a meaningful step for conserving colobus monkeys, whose populations are declining due to habitat loss, poaching, and increasing conflict with humans. Found in central and eastern Africa, colobus monkeys spend most of their lives in the treetops of dense forests. 

Guests can visit the smallest member of the colobus monkey troop in Primate Forest, where the monkeys rotate between indoor and outdoor habitats based on the weather.

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